Introducing
Fiona Spruzen...
VITAL
STATISTICS |
Name: |
Fiona
Spruzen |
Education: |
Bachelor
of Science, Bachelor of Biological Science, Bachelor of
Antarctic Studies (Honours) |
Current
Occupation: |
PhD
student |
Where: |
School
of Zoology, University of Tasmania |
Fiona
grew up in Melbourne and at high school biology was her favourite
subject. “I had a great science teacher,” Fiona
says, “who was very enthusiastic.” Going to university
to study science appealed to Fiona, as it enabled her to do
a broad degree that would give her plenty of different opportunities.
She completed a Bachelor of Science at Monash University in
Victoria, majoring in physiology, but realised that marine
science intrigued her more. With this in mind, Fiona moved
to Queensland to do another degree, majoring in biological
sciences, at James Cook University.
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Having studied
for so many years, Fiona took a year off at the end of her second
degree to work. “That year really helped me to re-focus and
to maintain my enthusiasm for study. I did the same thing at the
end of high school before even starting uni,” she says. But
a lifelong dream to go to Antarctica – “It’s one
of the reasons I did science” – and an Honours project
beckoning at the University of Tasmania prompted Fiona to pursue
her science career. She moved to Hobart in 1997 to do a Bachelor
of Antarctic Studies with Honours, studying the influence of synoptic
weather patterns on the flight behaviour of albatrosses. It led
to the fulfilling of her dream.
“When
I completed Honours I was lucky enough to become a bird observer
on a number of marine science cruises to Antarctica,” say
Fiona. “I also had two summers in the Antarctic as a volunteer
field assistant. I spent 6 months at Mawson station in 1998/99,
working with Adelie penguins, and 3 months at Davis station in 2001
drilling for soil samples at the bottom of frozen lakes. It is an
amazing place, and I feel very lucky to have worked there.”
Fiona again
took some time off after her Antarctic expeditions. She spent two
years living in London and travelling in Europe. After returning
to Australia, she decided that enrolling in a PhD would be a great
way to not only get back into science but also to manage her own
research project.
“I’m
now halfway through my PhD with Zoology at the University of Tasmania,”
Fiona explains. “My research is looking at shorebird habitat
use in the Robbins Passage wetlands in far NW Tasmania. This wetland
is the largest in Tasmania, with more shorebirds than any other
site in Tasmania, yet very little is known about the birds here.
I’m trying to determine why the birds feed where they do,
and if the choice of feeding site is influenced by habitat variables,
such as sediment type, intertidal invertebrates, seagrass abundance,
etc.”
“I’m
also investigating roost sites to determine why the birds only roost
in certain areas, and which species roost where. This information
will help to develop criteria to identify important shorebird areas,
which may then be used in the development of management plans for
wetland areas.”
Fiona loves
the flexibility of her chosen career. “I love working in the
field, the lab, or the office, as well as discovering new things
about the subject you’re working on,” she says. “It’s
also very stimulating mentally, and keeps you thinking all the time!”
Find out more about Fiona's research
Key
words: Albatrosses, Antarctica, Penguins, Shorebirds, Wetlands,
Macroinvertebrates.
Robbins Passage
wetlands are a coastal wetland located in North West Tasmania, with
an area of over 100km2. It is nationally recognised as one of the
most important wetlands for shorebirds in Tasmania and has been
selected as a priority site by WWF (World Wildlife Fund) Australia,
as part of their Shorebird Conservation Project. The bay contains
a wide range of habitats, such as sandflats, mudflats, beaches,
rocky shores, salt-marshes and estuaries, on which the birds feed,
roost and breed. The area is home to the largest number of shorebirds
in Tasmania, supporting nationally significant numbers of seven
species of shorebird including the ruddy turnstone, red-necked stint,
double-banded plover, sooty oystercatcher and pied oystercatcher.
The Robbins
Passage wetlands are in a relatively natural state, but as coastal
development increases, so the pressures on the wetland will increase.
Changes in agricultural land use and the development of wind farms
in the area both have the potential to adversely affect the birds.
It is important to investigate the ecology of the wetland before
it is affected by these developments. This project will provide
fundamental baseline information on the location and activities
of the shorebirds in the Robbins Passage wetlands, and will involve
mapping of important ecological sites in this nationally recognised
wetland, providing essential information for future conservation
and management strategies.
The main objective
of Fiona’s research is to determine criteria to enable us
to identify important shorebird habitats in temperate coastal wetlands.
Her aims are to:
- Identify
and confirm the main roost sites within the wetlands, and to monitor
bird numbers at these sites.
- Investigate
roost habitat choice in shorebirds, and to develop a roost-choice
model for temperate coastal environments.
- Investigate
the foraging distributions of shorebirds among different habitats
within the wetlands.
- Investigate
the macroinvertebrate community composition and spatial variation
within and among these habitats.
Useful
Websites:
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